Climate Change, Oil Spills, Coastal Erosion, And...

1.0 INTRODUCTION In recent years, the United States has been taking the initiative in the Arctic to fix pollution on the earth and prevent future pollution in the environment. This initiative has four pillars: climate change, oil spills, coastal erosion, and alternative energy which are all topics affecting the arctic region of the United States and the world. It is crucial that today’s society pays close attention to the problems arising from these issues causing our environment to suffer; one being the effect that oil spills are having on the arctic region. An oil spill is defined as a presence of somewhat large amounts or layers of crude or refined oil on soil or in sea water (What Is Oil Spill? Definition and Meaning). These spills can spread and affect the ecology, economy, and people of the arctic region. With over 17,000 drilling platforms in the ocean, and more proposed for the future, the risk of an oil spill from drilling sites or accidents when transporting oil is greatly increasing (Fuller, 2010). To prevent future generations from a more polluted environment, research and studies have been done on oil spills, how they are caused, their effects on the ecosystem, and better ways to contain and prevent them in the future. 2.0 DESCRIPTION OF PILLAR AND ITS PROBLEMS The term ‘oil spill’ already eludes to the fact that they are issues for the environment, but there are specific problems that can arise from spills specifically in arctic regions. Research on oil spillsShow MoreRelatedLouisiana River Geography1904 Words   |  8 PagesLouisiana’s Gulf Coast is eroding into the sea, and by 2100 most of Southeast Louisiana could be completely underwater. 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